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HAPPY
NEW YEAR AT THE SPANISH COURT, 1604
Great Clothes, Great Dancing, Great Food, Great
Hunting, Great Fishing, Bad Jousting

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A Joust at the Spanish Court
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| PRESENTED
BY: |
The
Medici Archive Project Staff |
| AVVISO FROM VALENCIA: |
4 January 1604 |
DOCUMENT CITATION:
Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Mediceo del Principato 5053,
f.205
(Entry 15061 in the "Documentary Sources" database.).
TRANSLATION:
On New Year’s Day, His Majesty [King Felipe III] with the Princes
and all the court attended mass with the Company of Jesus [Jesuits].
The sermon was preached by the Patriarch [Juan de Ribera, Patriarch
of Antioch and Viceroy of Valencia] with a great concourse of people.
After mass, His Majesty and their Highnesses went to eat overlooking
the Market Square, where the canvas barrier had already been set up
for the joust which took place after the meal. The knights were splendidly
arrayed with fanciful devices but they jousted so badly that no one
had ever seen anything worse. Notwithstanding the great number of
knights who took the field, only one lance was broken and this was
by Don Gaspar Mercader. As a result, no one would have had the patience
to stay and watch if there had not been such magnificent costumes,
such extravagant presentations and such original devices on which
to feast one’s eyes. On the preceding day, there was a renowned
evening party in the house of the Marquis of Guadalest [Francisco
de Mendoza]. All of the ladies of the city took part and were richly
turned-out and His Majesty was present but did not dance, leaving
this to the Crown Prince of Savoy [Filippo Emanuele di Savoia], who
danced very well. All of the other gentlemen of the court danced with
grace, most notably the Prior [Filiberto Emanuele di Savoia, Prior
of Castile and Aragon] and also the Duke of Infantado [Juan Hurtado
de Mendoza de la Vega y Luna], the Marquis of Zea [Cristóbal
Gómez de Sandoval Rojas y de la Cerda] , the Duke of Alba [Antonio
Álvarez de Toledo] and the Duke of Medinaceli [Juan de la Cerda
y de Aragón]. All those present enjoyed themselves and considered
this to be a very fine party. The highlight of the evening was the
appearance of a most opulent collation including as many as a hundred
plates of sweets. Yesterday, His Majesty went to hunt and fish at
Albufera, where he killed a great number of water birds and caught
many fish.
TRANSCRIPTION:
Sua M.tà et li principi con tutta la corte stettero il dì
d'anno nuovo nella compagnia di Gesuiti a missa, et sermone dove predico
il patrearca con gran concorso, di quivi venne Sua M.tà et
loro Altezze a desinare in su la piazza del mercato, dov'era apparecchiata
la tela per la giostra, la qual si fece doppo desinare. Et eron i
cavalieri molto bene adornati et con estraordinaria et bella inventione,
però giustrorno così male, che giamai s'è visto
cosa peggiore, che una sola lancia fra gran numero di cavalieri che
corsero si roppe et questa fu di Don Gaspar Mercader. Di maniera che
se non havessin pasciuto gl'occhi de circonstanti, con gl'abigliamenti
et con le bizzarre inventioni et imprese che cavarno fuora non si
saria potuto haver pazienza di starli a vedere. Il giorno innanzi
in casa del Marchese di Guadaleste si fece un famoso sarao dove intervennero
tutte le dame della città ricchissimamente adornate et Sua
M.tà stette presente ma non ballò havendo renuntiato
quest'atione al Prencipe primogenito di Savoya che danzò molto
bene, sicome fece anco con molta leggiadria il Priore et doppo loro
il Duca del Infantado, il Marchese di Zea, il Duca d'Alva, di Medinaceli
e tutti gli altri Cavalieri della Corte a’ quali parve questa
una bella festa et hebbon molo gusto universalmente; essendo comparsa
nel più bello una superbissima colatione, dove si contorno
sino a cento piatti di Confetture. Hieri fu Sua M.tà a cacciare
et a pescare all'Albuffera dove ammazzò gran copia d'ucelli
aquatici et pescò gran quantità di pesci.
   
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