In this 1690 engraving, the Bolognese artist Giovanni Maria
Mitelli shows his contemporaries pondering the latest avvisi.
Their responses include "Non può essere (It cannot
be.)", "Stà cosi (That’s the way it is.)"and "O che
follia (Oh, what folly!)" Meanwhile, a Frenchman and a Spaniard,
identified by their sterotypical costumes, pummel each other
into the ground. (They are saying, "Vada il sangue (Let the
blood flow) and "e la vita (and life as well.") The message
is that the current wars between the French and the Spaniards
is paralleled by an equally ferocious contest between the
competing "truths" expressed in the avvisi and the
relative beliefs of their readers.
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